
Chimpanzee and Gorilla Tour in Uganda. Few wildlife experiences can match the moment a silverback mountain gorilla lifts his head and looks straight at you through the leaves. Perhaps the only thing that comes close is standing beneath a fig tree as a family of chimpanzees screams, drums and swings through the branches overhead. On a chimpanzee and gorilla tour in Uganda, you get to experience both.
Uganda is one of the very few countries on earth where you can track mountain gorillas and chimpanzees on the same trip, often just a day’s drive apart. It is home to roughly half of the world’s mountain gorillas and Uganda’s largest chimpanzee population, along with golden monkeys, colobus monkeys and many other primates. That is why travellers call it the primate capital of Africa.
This complete guide covers everything you need to plan your great apes safari:
At Pick and Transfer Safaris, primate safaris are what we do every day. Our team is based in Kisoro, between Bwindi and Mgahinga, and we specialise in affordable gorilla and chimp trips — including short safaris that start from Kigali. We know the trekking sectors, the rangers and the roads, and we use that knowledge to give you the best possible experience at a fair price.
Rwanda offers gorillas and some chimps; Tanzania offers chimps but no mountain gorillas. Uganda offers world-class encounters with both. Mountain gorillas live in Bwindi and Mgahinga in the southwest, while chimpanzees are found in Kibale, Kyambura Gorge, Budongo and other forests. The two can be combined easily in four to seven days.
Bwindi has more habituated gorilla families than any other park, spread across four trekking sectors. This means more permits are available each day than in neighbouring countries, which makes planning easier.
A Uganda gorilla permit costs US$800 for foreign non-residents — well below Rwanda’s US$1,500. In April, May and November, it drops to US$600. Kibale chimp permits cost US$250 in 2026, falling to US$200 in the low season. These savings make a combined primate safari far more affordable than in many other destinations.
Kibale Forest National Park shelters around 1,500 chimpanzees, the largest population in Uganda, and its habituated groups give sighting success rates above 90%. It is widely considered one of the best chimp tracking destinations in Africa.
Travelling between the chimps and gorillas takes you through some of East Africa’s most beautiful landscapes: crater lakes and tea plantations near Kibale, the savannah of Queen Elizabeth National Park, and the terraced hills and volcanoes of the southwest. Many itineraries add a Kazinga Channel boat cruise or a search for tree-climbing lions on the way.
Bwindi’s southern sectors and Mgahinga are just three to four hours from Kigali International Airport, compared with eight to ten hours from Entebbe. Many travellers now start their Uganda primate safari in Rwanda — something we specialise in. Learn more about the country in the About Uganda guide from Kenlink Tours.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. This ancient, steep rainforest is divided into four trekking sectors:
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, on the slopes of the Virunga volcanoes, offers gorilla trekking with one habituated family, plus golden monkey tracking and volcano hikes. It is known as the place “where silver meets gold.”
Your day starts early with breakfast and a short drive to the sector headquarters, where you meet your rangers and fellow trekkers. After a briefing on rules and safety at about 8am, you are assigned to a gorilla family. Groups are limited to eight visitors per family per day.
You then set off into the forest with an armed ranger and porters, following trackers who have been locating the gorillas since dawn. Treks can take anywhere from one to six hours, depending on where the family is feeding. The terrain can be steep, muddy and slippery, with dense vegetation.
When you reach the gorillas, you spend one magical hour with them. You may watch the silverback eat bamboo shoots, mothers nursing infants, and youngsters wrestling and tumbling through the undergrowth. Then you trek back, collect your certificate and return to your lodge.
In Bwindi’s Rushaga sector, the Gorilla Habituation Experience allows a maximum of four visitors to spend about four hours with a gorilla family that is still being habituated, alongside researchers and trackers. It is more expensive but offers a deeper, more intimate encounter.
After your gorilla trek, consider tracking the rare golden monkeys in Mgahinga’s bamboo forests. These playful, colourful monkeys are found only in the Virunga region and make an excellent extra primate experience. Kenlink Tours’ 4-Day Rwanda–Uganda Golden Monkey and Gorilla Trekking shows how they combine.
For a focused gorilla trip, see our 3 Days Uganda Gorilla Safari, or compare Kenlink Tours’ 3-Day Uganda Gorillas Safari.
Tracking starts from the Kanyanchu visitor centre with two sessions a day, at 8am and 2pm. After a briefing, small groups follow an armed ranger into the forest. Unlike gorillas, chimps are often heard before they are seen — their loud pant-hoots and drumming on tree buttresses echo through the forest.
The walk usually takes one to three hours on relatively flat trails, although chimps move quickly and you may need to walk briskly. Once you find them, you spend one hour watching them feed in the canopy, groom one another, squabble and sometimes race along the ground right past you.
For serious primate lovers, the Chimpanzee Habituation Experience in Kibale lets you join researchers for most of a day, from the moment the chimps leave their nests at dawn. It offers a deeper understanding of chimp behaviour and excellent photography opportunities.
While tracking chimps, you will likely see red colobus, black-and-white colobus, L’Hoest’s monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys and red-tailed monkeys. In the afternoon, the community-run Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary walk adds more primates and birds such as the great blue turaco.
For a short chimp-focused trip, see our 3 Days Chimpanzee Tour in Uganda, or compare Kenlink Tours’ 3 Days Chimp Tracking Safari to Kibale. If you are starting in Rwanda, chimps can also be tracked in Nyungwe — see our 2 Days Nyungwe Chimps Tracking Trip.
Many travellers ask whether they really need to do both. The answer is yes — because the two experiences are completely different.
| Feature | Gorilla trekking | Chimpanzee tracking |
|---|---|---|
| Main location | Bwindi and Mgahinga | Kibale (also Kyambura, Budongo) |
| Behaviour | Calm, gentle, mostly on the ground | Noisy, energetic, often high in the trees |
| Terrain | Steep, muddy hills at altitude | Mostly flat forest trails |
| Trek length | 1–6 hours | 1–3 hours |
| Time with apes | 1 hour (4 hours on habituation) | 1 hour (most of a day on habituation) |
| Group size | Up to 8 visitors per family | Small groups of about 6 |
| Minimum age | 15 years | 12 years |
| Permit (foreign non-resident) | US$800 (US$600 low season) | US$250 in 2026 (US$300 from 2027; US$200 low season) |
| Sighting success | Very high, close to 100% | Above 90% in Kibale |
| Photography | Easier; gorillas sit still in dim forest | Harder; chimps move fast, often in the canopy |
Gorilla trekking is often described as peaceful and deeply moving. Sitting quietly a few metres from a family of gorillas, watching their human-like expressions and gentle interactions, many travellers find themselves moved to tears.
Chimp tracking is more like an action film. Chimpanzees are loud, fast and social, with complex politics. You may see them hunt, argue, make up, groom and play — often all within your hour. It is exciting, noisy and full of surprises.
We usually recommend chimps first, then gorillas. Chimp tracking is physically easier and builds excitement, while the gorilla encounter makes a perfect, emotional climax to your trip. It also fits the natural geography: Kibale is further north, and Bwindi is close to the Rwandan border, making it easy to finish in Kigali.
Day 1: Drive from Kampala to Kibale (about five to six hours), with an afternoon Bigodi wetland walk. Day 2: Morning chimp tracking in Kibale, then drive south through Queen Elizabeth National Park to Bwindi. Day 3: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi. Day 4: Return to Kampala by road or fly from Kihihi or Kisoro.
This is the fastest way to see both apes from Entebbe. Kenlink Tours’ 4 Days Uganda Primate Tour follows a similar plan.
Adding one day allows a Kazinga Channel boat cruise or a search for tree-climbing lions between Kibale and Bwindi. Our 5-Day Uganda Gorilla and Chimpanzee Safari is our most popular primate itinerary, and you can compare Kenlink Tours’ 5 Days Chimps & Gorilla Safari and 5 Days Gorilla & Chimpanzee Tracking Tour.
Starting in Kigali shortens the journey to Bwindi dramatically. Cross into Uganda, track gorillas in Rushaga or Nkuringo, then continue north to Queen Elizabeth and Kibale for chimps, before returning to Kigali or ending in Entebbe. See our 5 Days Uganda Gorilla and Chimps Safari Starting from Rwanda, or Kenlink Tours’ 5-Day Gorilla Trekking Safari from Kigali to Uganda.
If you only have a day or two, you can still see Uganda’s gorillas from Kigali and add chimps on another trip. Our 1 Day Uganda Gorilla Safari Starting from Kigali and 2 Days Uganda Gorilla Tour Starting from Kigali are ideal for travellers with tight schedules. Explore all our gorilla safaris.
A week adds Murchison Falls or a longer stay in Queen Elizabeth, combining chimps and gorillas with excellent savannah wildlife. Our 7 Days Uganda Safari – One Week Tour covers chimps, Big Five game drives and the Kazinga Channel, and can be extended to Bwindi. Kenlink Tours’ 8-Day Uganda Gorilla, Chimpanzee & Wildlife Safari is another strong option.
Ten days covers Murchison Falls, Kibale, Queen Elizabeth and Bwindi, with time for golden monkeys in Mgahinga or a relaxing finish at Lake Bunyonyi. See our 10 Days Uganda Primates and Wildlife.
For the ultimate great apes adventure, combine Uganda’s chimps and gorillas with Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest. Our 5 Days Rwanda Gorilla and Chimpanzee Safari and Kenlink Tours’ 5 Days Uganda Rwanda Double Gorilla Safari show what is possible.
All permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). These are the prices for foreign non-resident visitors.
| Permit | 2026 standard | Low season (April, May, November) | From 1 January 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gorilla trekking (Bwindi or Mgahinga) | US$800 | US$600 | US$800 |
| Gorilla Habituation Experience | US$1,500 | — | US$1,800 |
| Chimp tracking, Kibale | US$250 | US$200 | US$300 |
| Chimp Habituation Experience, Kibale | US$300 | — | US$400 |
| Chimp tracking, Kyambura Gorge | US$100 | — | US$200 |
| Golden monkey tracking, Mgahinga | US$60 + US$40 park entry | — | Confirm when booking |
Foreign residents pay US$700 for gorilla trekking and US$200 for Kibale chimp tracking at standard rates.
For a private 5-day tour with two travellers sharing a 4×4 vehicle and room, typical prices per person are:
| Comfort level | Approximate price per person (5 days) | What to expect |
|---|---|---|
| Budget | US$2,000–US$2,700 | Clean, simple lodges; all permits and transport included |
| Mid-range | US$2,700–US$3,800 | Comfortable lodges with views, full board |
| Luxury | US$4,500–US$8,000+ | Top lodges, fine dining, optional domestic flights |
The two permits alone account for US$1,050 of the cost in 2026, so the rest covers transport, guide, accommodation, meals and park fees. Groups of four or more save on vehicle costs.
Gorilla trekking and chimp tracking run every day of the year, but conditions vary.
Because Bwindi and Kibale are rainforests, rain can fall at any time of year, so always pack a rain jacket.
Most primate safaris travel in a 4×4 safari vehicle with an experienced driver-guide. Approximate driving times are:
| Route | Approximate time |
|---|---|
| Kampala to Kibale | 5–6 hours |
| Kibale to Queen Elizabeth | 2–3 hours |
| Queen Elizabeth to Bwindi (Buhoma) | 3–4 hours |
| Bwindi (Rushaga) to Kigali | 3–4 hours |
| Bwindi to Kampala | 8–10 hours |
Domestic flights link Entebbe with Kasese (for Kibale), Kihihi (northern Bwindi) and Kisoro (southern Bwindi and Mgahinga). For travellers arriving in Rwanda, starting from Kigali saves a full day of driving.
Gorilla trekking is the more demanding of the two activities. Bwindi’s trails climb steep, muddy slopes at altitudes of up to about 2,600 metres, and treks can last from one to six hours. Mgahinga’s trails sit higher on the volcano slopes. A reasonable level of fitness makes the experience much more enjoyable, so regular walking, hiking or stair climbing in the months before your trip is a good idea.
Chimp tracking in Kibale is easier, on mostly flat forest paths, although you may need to walk quickly to keep up with moving chimps.
Hire a porter. Porters are available at every trekking trailhead for a modest fee. They carry your bag, help you over slippery sections and earn valuable income for families living around the parks. Many are former poachers or their relatives, so hiring them directly supports conservation.
If you have limited mobility, ask about sedan chair services in Bwindi, where teams of local porters carry visitors to the gorillas.
A valid yellow fever certificate is required to enter Uganda. Discuss malaria prevention with a travel clinic, drink bottled or filtered water, and choose travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.
Not usually. Bwindi and Kibale are several hours apart, and both activities start early in the morning. Most itineraries track chimps one day and gorillas a day or two later. In Bwindi, a few lodges offer short forest walks where other primates can be seen, but chimps are not tracked there.
Four days from Entebbe is the minimum, though five days is more comfortable. From Kigali, a five-day trip lets you see both apes with shorter drives.
The rule is seven metres, but gorillas do not know the rules. Curious youngsters sometimes come closer, and rangers will ask you to move back calmly.
Yes. Habituated gorillas are used to people, and every group is led by experienced, armed rangers. Following the briefing and your ranger’s instructions keeps the experience safe for everyone.
Children aged 15 and above can track gorillas, and those aged 12 and above can track chimps. Younger children can enjoy game drives, boat cruises, nature walks and cultural visits while parents trek.
If your trip focuses on gorillas, Kigali is usually better because Bwindi’s southern sectors are only three to four hours away. If you also want Murchison Falls or Kibale, Entebbe makes sense, and you can still end in Kigali.
Yes. Many travellers trek in both Uganda and Rwanda to compare the experiences. Explore our destinations, including Volcanoes National Park, or Kenlink Tours’ Uganda safaris and 10 Days Best of Primate & Culture for more ideas.
A chimpanzee and gorilla tour in Uganda is one of the most extraordinary wildlife journeys on earth. In just a few days, you can follow noisy, energetic chimpanzees through the forests of Kibale and then sit in quiet wonder beside a family of mountain gorillas in Bwindi. Add the landscapes, the people and the wildlife in between, and it is easy to see why so many travellers call it the trip of a lifetime.
At Pick and Transfer Safaris, we make primate safaris affordable and stress-free. We secure your permits, plan the smartest route — including short safaris from Kigali — provide reliable 4×4 vehicles and experienced driver-guides, and host you at our own Ikoro Hotel in Kisoro. Part of our profits also supports orphaned children through the Kigezi Foundation, so your safari makes a difference.
Ready to meet the great apes? Contact our team with your travel dates, group size and starting point, and we will send you a tailor-made chimpanzee and gorilla itinerary and quote.
Call or WhatsApp: +256 200 921 002 / +256 793 194 703 | Email: info@pickandtransfersafaris.com
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